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Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures

Received: 10 September 2017     Accepted: 21 September 2017     Published: 4 December 2017
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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the odontogenic effects of Silicon, Calcium and Phosphorous on human dental pulp cells. Human dental pulp cells derived from extracted pristine teeth were cultured in growth media with supplements of Si 25ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm+P 4.16ppm, Si 50ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm+P 8.3ppm and media without additional supplement as control, for the time intervals of 16 hours, 7, 12, and 21 days. Cell proliferation rates were measured by the optical density of crystal violet dye stained cells. ALP activity was measured by fluorometric assay. Expression of Dentin Sialoprotein (DSP) was measured by ELISA. Mineralization of cultures was measured by Alizarin Red staining. The data were presented as the mean of triplicates and normalized on a per million cell basis. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests. Culture with 50ppm supplemental Si at day 21 yield significantly higher levels of ALP activity, DSP expression and mineralization (P<0.05) compared to the control group and other supplemented groups. Cultures with Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm supplemental and Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm supplemental displayed significantly higher cell proliferation rates compared to the control group at day 12 (P<0.05) and at day 21 (P<0.05). Supplemental silicon in concentration of 50 ppm could significantly induce differentiation and mineralization of normal human dental pulp cells. Calcium has a synergetic effect in up-regulating the proliferation rates. This is the first report to demonstrate the silicon- and calcium-induced mineralized tissue formation of human dental pulp cell cultures, leading to the potential development and clinical application of a future novel dental pulp capping material.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14
Page(s) 290-296
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pulp Capping, Odontogenesis, Silicon, Calcium

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jomana Alsenan, Laisheng Chou. (2017). Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 6(6), 290-296. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14

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    ACS Style

    Jomana Alsenan; Laisheng Chou. Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2017, 6(6), 290-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14

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    AMA Style

    Jomana Alsenan, Laisheng Chou. Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2017;6(6):290-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14,
      author = {Jomana Alsenan and Laisheng Chou},
      title = {Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {290-296},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20170606.14},
      abstract = {This study was designed to investigate the odontogenic effects of Silicon, Calcium and Phosphorous on human dental pulp cells. Human dental pulp cells derived from extracted pristine teeth were cultured in growth media with supplements of Si 25ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm+P 4.16ppm, Si 50ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm+P 8.3ppm and media without additional supplement as control, for the time intervals of 16 hours, 7, 12, and 21 days. Cell proliferation rates were measured by the optical density of crystal violet dye stained cells. ALP activity was measured by fluorometric assay. Expression of Dentin Sialoprotein (DSP) was measured by ELISA. Mineralization of cultures was measured by Alizarin Red staining. The data were presented as the mean of triplicates and normalized on a per million cell basis. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests. Culture with 50ppm supplemental Si at day 21 yield significantly higher levels of ALP activity, DSP expression and mineralization (P<0.05) compared to the control group and other supplemented groups. Cultures with Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm supplemental and Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm supplemental displayed significantly higher cell proliferation rates compared to the control group at day 12 (P<0.05) and at day 21 (P<0.05). Supplemental silicon in concentration of 50 ppm could significantly induce differentiation and mineralization of normal human dental pulp cells. Calcium has a synergetic effect in up-regulating the proliferation rates. This is the first report to demonstrate the silicon- and calcium-induced mineralized tissue formation of human dental pulp cell cultures, leading to the potential development and clinical application of a future novel dental pulp capping material.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Silicon and Calcium on Human Dental Pulp Cell Cultures
    AU  - Jomana Alsenan
    AU  - Laisheng Chou
    Y1  - 2017/12/04
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
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    EP  - 296
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170606.14
    AB  - This study was designed to investigate the odontogenic effects of Silicon, Calcium and Phosphorous on human dental pulp cells. Human dental pulp cells derived from extracted pristine teeth were cultured in growth media with supplements of Si 25ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm, Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm+P 4.16ppm, Si 50ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm, Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm+P 8.3ppm and media without additional supplement as control, for the time intervals of 16 hours, 7, 12, and 21 days. Cell proliferation rates were measured by the optical density of crystal violet dye stained cells. ALP activity was measured by fluorometric assay. Expression of Dentin Sialoprotein (DSP) was measured by ELISA. Mineralization of cultures was measured by Alizarin Red staining. The data were presented as the mean of triplicates and normalized on a per million cell basis. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests. Culture with 50ppm supplemental Si at day 21 yield significantly higher levels of ALP activity, DSP expression and mineralization (P<0.05) compared to the control group and other supplemented groups. Cultures with Si 25ppm+Ca 8.3ppm supplemental and Si 50ppm+Ca 16.7ppm supplemental displayed significantly higher cell proliferation rates compared to the control group at day 12 (P<0.05) and at day 21 (P<0.05). Supplemental silicon in concentration of 50 ppm could significantly induce differentiation and mineralization of normal human dental pulp cells. Calcium has a synergetic effect in up-regulating the proliferation rates. This is the first report to demonstrate the silicon- and calcium-induced mineralized tissue formation of human dental pulp cell cultures, leading to the potential development and clinical application of a future novel dental pulp capping material.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Restorative Sciences & Biomaterials, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, USA

  • Department of Restorative Sciences & Biomaterials, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, USA

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