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A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye

Received: 11 September 2016     Accepted: 21 September 2016     Published: 20 October 2016
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Abstract

This study highlighted the influence of change in material to liquor ratio on the colorfastness properties of Synolon Yellow EXW fluorescent disperse dye applied on knitted polyester fabric in exhaust dyeing method. Three different liquor ratios (1:6, 1:8 and 1:10) were used and dye shade percentages were 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. The results showed that an increment in liquor ratios increased the colorfastness to washing (color change) for the shade percentages of 0.5 and 1.5. Wash fastness (color staining) grading was not satisfactory when material to liquor ratio is 1:6. Increasing the amount of liquor resulted least color bleeding. No color fading has been observed in dry rubbing test for 1:10 material to liquor ratio. Increment in the material to liquor ratios resulted better dry and wet rubbing fastness for both color change and color staining. Variation in the liquor ratios showed no effects on the abrasion resistance property.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13
Page(s) 248-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fluoroscent Disperse Dye, Solubility, Liquor Ratio, Abrasion Resistance, Fluorescent Dye, Rubbing Fastness, Wash Fastness

References
[1] Trotman. E. R. (1984), Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres, John Wiley & Son, ISBN 0-471-80910-1, New York, USA.
[2] Burkinshsaw, S. M (1995).Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing, Blackie Academic & Professional, ISBN 0-7514-0043-2,Glasgow. UK.
[3] Ingamells, W. (1993), Colour for Textiles: A User’s Handbook, SDC, ISBN 0-901-95648-1, Bradford, UK.
[4] Johnson, A. (1989). The theory of coloration of textiles, SDC, ISBN 0-901-95648-1, Bradford, UK.
[5] Dawson, J. F. (1984). Fifty Years of Disperse DyeRev. Prog. Coloration, Vol. 14, No. 1, (June 1984), pp 90-97, ISBN 0557-9325.
[6] Broadbent, A. D. (2001). Basic Principles of Textile Coloration, SDC, ISBN 0-901956-76-7, Bradford, UK.
[7] M. A. Satam, R. K. Raut and N.Sekar, “Fluorescent Azo Disperse Dyes from 3 - (1,3-Benzothaizol-2-yl) Naphtha-len-2-ol and Comparision with 2-Naphthol Analogs,” Dyes and Pigments, Vol. 96’ No1, 2013, pp. 92103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2012.07.019.
[8] M. A. Satam, R. K. Raut and N. Sekar, “Fluorescent AzoDisperse Dyes from 3-(1, 3-Benzothiazol-2-yl) Naphtha-len-2-Ol and Comparison with 2-Naphthol Analogs,” Dyes and Pigments, Vol. 97, No. 1, 2013, pp. 32-42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2012.11.007.
[9] R. M. Christie, “Fluorescent Dyes”, Review of progress in coloration, 1993, vol 23, pp: 1-18.
[10] Higgins SD, Towns A D, “Standing out in a crowd: Fluorescence and fluorescent dyes”, ChimicaOggi (Chemistry Today).
[11] http://www.kisco.co/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Synolon-EXW-flyer. pdf.
[12] KISCO Disperse Dyes, Kyung-In Synthetic Corporation, Yeomchang-Dong Kangseo-Gu, Seoul, 157-040, Korea, 2010, http://www.kyungin.co.kr.
[13] Eun-mi Kim, Yong-hwan Noh, Gwang-ung Yang and Jae-hong Choi, “A Study on Dyeing Properties of Self Moisture Control Knitted Fabric”, Textile Coloration and Finishing, Vol. 26, No. 2, June 14, 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2014.26.2.79.
[14] Szuster, L., Kaźmierska, M. and Król, I., 2004. Fluorescent dyes destined for dyeing high-visibility polyester textile products. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (1 (45)), pp. 70-75.
[15] Satam, M. A., Raut, R. K. and Sekar, N., 2013. Fluorescent azo disperse dyes from 3-(1, 3-benzothiazol-2-yl) naphthalen-2-ol and comparison with 2-naphthol analogs. Dyes and pigments, 96 (1), pp. 92-103.
[16] ASTM D4966-98 (2004), Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistence of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004, www. Astm.
[17] ISO 105-C06, Textiles---Tests for coloru fastness- Part C06: Coolor fastness to domestic and commercial laundering, http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detal..htm?csnumber=51276.
[18] ISO 105-X12: 2001, Textiles—Tests for colour fastness- PartX12: www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=32339.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Azizul Islam, Rashaduzzaman, Mahbubur Rahman, Jagannath Biswas, Elias Khalil. (2016). A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6), 248-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13

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    ACS Style

    Azizul Islam; Rashaduzzaman; Mahbubur Rahman; Jagannath Biswas; Elias Khalil. A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6), 248-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13

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    AMA Style

    Azizul Islam, Rashaduzzaman, Mahbubur Rahman, Jagannath Biswas, Elias Khalil. A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6):248-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13,
      author = {Azizul Islam and Rashaduzzaman and Mahbubur Rahman and Jagannath Biswas and Elias Khalil},
      title = {A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {248-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160506.13},
      abstract = {This study highlighted the influence of change in material to liquor ratio on the colorfastness properties of Synolon Yellow EXW fluorescent disperse dye applied on knitted polyester fabric in exhaust dyeing method. Three different liquor ratios (1:6, 1:8 and 1:10) were used and dye shade percentages were 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. The results showed that an increment in liquor ratios increased the colorfastness to washing (color change) for the shade percentages of 0.5 and 1.5. Wash fastness (color staining) grading was not satisfactory when material to liquor ratio is 1:6. Increasing the amount of liquor resulted least color bleeding. No color fading has been observed in dry rubbing test for 1:10 material to liquor ratio. Increment in the material to liquor ratios resulted better dry and wet rubbing fastness for both color change and color staining. Variation in the liquor ratios showed no effects on the abrasion resistance property.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study on the Effects of Material to Liquor Ratio on the Colorfastness of Synolon Yellow EXW Fluorescent Disperse Dye
    AU  - Azizul Islam
    AU  - Rashaduzzaman
    AU  - Mahbubur Rahman
    AU  - Jagannath Biswas
    AU  - Elias Khalil
    Y1  - 2016/10/20
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 248
    EP  - 253
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.13
    AB  - This study highlighted the influence of change in material to liquor ratio on the colorfastness properties of Synolon Yellow EXW fluorescent disperse dye applied on knitted polyester fabric in exhaust dyeing method. Three different liquor ratios (1:6, 1:8 and 1:10) were used and dye shade percentages were 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. The results showed that an increment in liquor ratios increased the colorfastness to washing (color change) for the shade percentages of 0.5 and 1.5. Wash fastness (color staining) grading was not satisfactory when material to liquor ratio is 1:6. Increasing the amount of liquor resulted least color bleeding. No color fading has been observed in dry rubbing test for 1:10 material to liquor ratio. Increment in the material to liquor ratios resulted better dry and wet rubbing fastness for both color change and color staining. Variation in the liquor ratios showed no effects on the abrasion resistance property.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Textile Engineering Department, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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