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Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea)

Received: 24 June 2024     Accepted: 15 July 2024     Published: 6 August 2024
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Abstract

In Guinea, forest resources (native plants) are of great importance to rural populations, who are highly dependent on these native species as they are used in addition to the conservation of agricultural produce for food, pharmacopoeia, fodder, handicrafts, housing and domestic energy. In our previous studies, a total of 14 native plant species were identified, to know Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frustescens, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum pubescens, Hyptis suaveolens, Hyptis spicigera, Ocimum americanum, Ocimum basilicium, Allium cepal, Zingiber officinal Rosc, Combretummicranthum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Azadirachta indica. Over the last two decades, a great deal of work has been carried out to find gentler food protection methods that respect human health and the environment. The most widely used for preserving agricultural produce is Capsicum chinense (98%). Post-harvest losses of these commodities in Guinea, and more particularly in the Boke Region, are still a real problem. The solutions found in this study to combat pests of agricultural stocks were the increasing use of doses (5g; 10g; 15g; 20g) of Capsicum chinense fruit powder against Sitophilus zeamaïs, a pest of maize grain, and Aphis craccivora, a pest of groundnut grain. During evaluation of the insecticidal effects of Capsicum chinense powder, the doses (5g; 10g; 15g and 20g) used per 100 kg of maize and per 100 kg of groundnuts resulted in considerable mortality of Sitophilus zeamaïs and Aphis craccivora.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16
Page(s) 282-288
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Native Plants, Agricultural Commodities, Pests, Insecticidal Effects and Mortality

References
[1] Sourabie S., Zerbo P., Yonli D., 2020. Traditional knowledge of local plants used to control crop pests and diseases among the Turka people in Burkina Faso. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 14(4): 1390-1404
[2] Bangoura M. D., Diallo A., Sakho A. M., 2023. Evaluation of the insecticidal Activity of Powders of Ageratum conyzoide L. Leaves and Roots of Securidaca Longepedunculata Fresen on the Germination Rate of cowpea infect with callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering. A12(2023) 127-138.
[3] Chougourou D. C., Alavo T. B. C., 2011. Storage systems and endogenous methods to control insect pests of stored grain legumes in Central Benin, in Revue CAMES - Serie A, vol 12 (n°2): 137-141pp.
[4] COLEACP, 2011. Guide to good phytosanitary proctices for organically grown pineapple(Ananas comosus) in ACP contries.
[5] Andre K., M., Michel M. T. J., Pierrot M. M., 2015. Effect of Tephrosia vogelii powder in the preservation of cowpea seeds ( Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in stock against callosobruchus maculatus F. in Mbujimayi(DR. Congo). Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. Vol. 25, pp. 3827-3835.
[6] Tewksbury J. J. et al., 2008b. Evolutionary ecology of pungency in wild Chillies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 11808-11811.
[7] Assia A., Hichem K., Ramzi H., 2020. Evaluation of the Diversity of Durum wheat coleopteran( Triticum Durum DESF.) in the Region of SIGUS OUM EL BOUAGHI( Eastern ALGERIA). Journal of Bioresource Management. Vol. 7(4), pp. 156-176.
[8] Congo Yellow Trinidad: Capsicum chinense. Available from:
[9] Diallo A., Sakho A. M., Keita N. 2022. Ethnobotanical Investigation of Insecticidal Plants and Evaluation of the Insecticidal Activity of Capsicum chinense on Sitophilus zeamaïs of Maize and Aphis craccivora of Groundnuts: case of Boffa, Boke Region(Republic of Guinea). Journal of Agricultural chemistry and Environment. Vol.11, No.2, 132-142.
[10] Derbal N., Benbelkacem A., Tahar A., 2015. Spatial variation of quality trats in Algerian durum wheat cultivated in different environments. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 10(9), pp. 919-925.
[11] F. Sankara, L. C. B. Dabiré, S. Dugravot, A. M.. Cortesero and A. Sanon 2010. Evolution of host acceptability and suitability in callosobruchus maculatus (coleoptera: Bruchidae) developing on an occasional host: importance for pest status prediction. Published online by Cambridge university Press. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 11-18.
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  • APA Style

    Bangoura, L. A., Diallo, A., Bah, M. L., Sakho, A. M., Bah, A. Y., et al. (2024). Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(4), 282-288. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16

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    ACS Style

    Bangoura, L. A.; Diallo, A.; Bah, M. L.; Sakho, A. M.; Bah, A. Y., et al. Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea). Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(4), 282-288. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16

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    AMA Style

    Bangoura LA, Diallo A, Bah ML, Sakho AM, Bah AY, et al. Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea). Am J Agric For. 2024;12(4):282-288. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16,
      author = {Lansana Abou Bangoura and Aboubacar Diallo and Mamadou Laho Bah and Adama Moussa Sakho and Amadou Youssouf Bah and Abdoulaye Keita},
      title = {Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea)
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {282-288},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241204.16},
      abstract = {In Guinea, forest resources (native plants) are of great importance to rural populations, who are highly dependent on these native species as they are used in addition to the conservation of agricultural produce for food, pharmacopoeia, fodder, handicrafts, housing and domestic energy. In our previous studies, a total of 14 native plant species were identified, to know Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frustescens, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum pubescens, Hyptis suaveolens, Hyptis spicigera, Ocimum americanum, Ocimum basilicium, Allium cepal, Zingiber officinal Rosc, Combretummicranthum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Azadirachta indica. Over the last two decades, a great deal of work has been carried out to find gentler food protection methods that respect human health and the environment. The most widely used for preserving agricultural produce is Capsicum chinense (98%). Post-harvest losses of these commodities in Guinea, and more particularly in the Boke Region, are still a real problem. The solutions found in this study to combat pests of agricultural stocks were the increasing use of doses (5g; 10g; 15g; 20g) of Capsicum chinense fruit powder against Sitophilus zeamaïs, a pest of maize grain, and Aphis craccivora, a pest of groundnut grain. During evaluation of the insecticidal effects of Capsicum chinense powder, the doses (5g; 10g; 15g and 20g) used per 100 kg of maize and per 100 kg of groundnuts resulted in considerable mortality of Sitophilus zeamaïs and Aphis craccivora.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Capsicum Chinense Powder in the Preservation of Maize and Groundnut Grains in Stock Against Sitophilus Zeamaïs and Aphis Craccivora, Case of the Boke Region (Republic of Guinea)
    
    AU  - Lansana Abou Bangoura
    AU  - Aboubacar Diallo
    AU  - Mamadou Laho Bah
    AU  - Adama Moussa Sakho
    AU  - Amadou Youssouf Bah
    AU  - Abdoulaye Keita
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 282
    EP  - 288
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241204.16
    AB  - In Guinea, forest resources (native plants) are of great importance to rural populations, who are highly dependent on these native species as they are used in addition to the conservation of agricultural produce for food, pharmacopoeia, fodder, handicrafts, housing and domestic energy. In our previous studies, a total of 14 native plant species were identified, to know Capsicum chinense, Capsicum frustescens, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum pubescens, Hyptis suaveolens, Hyptis spicigera, Ocimum americanum, Ocimum basilicium, Allium cepal, Zingiber officinal Rosc, Combretummicranthum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Azadirachta indica. Over the last two decades, a great deal of work has been carried out to find gentler food protection methods that respect human health and the environment. The most widely used for preserving agricultural produce is Capsicum chinense (98%). Post-harvest losses of these commodities in Guinea, and more particularly in the Boke Region, are still a real problem. The solutions found in this study to combat pests of agricultural stocks were the increasing use of doses (5g; 10g; 15g; 20g) of Capsicum chinense fruit powder against Sitophilus zeamaïs, a pest of maize grain, and Aphis craccivora, a pest of groundnut grain. During evaluation of the insecticidal effects of Capsicum chinense powder, the doses (5g; 10g; 15g and 20g) used per 100 kg of maize and per 100 kg of groundnuts resulted in considerable mortality of Sitophilus zeamaïs and Aphis craccivora.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea; Directorate General for Research, Higher Institute of Archtecture and Town Planning, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea; Directorate General for Research, Higher Institute of Technology of Mamou, Mamou, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

  • Department of Chemistry, University Gamal Abdel Nasser of Conakry, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

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